CPU Utilization in AIX .
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Here in our example , we will try to understand actually how are the CPU entitlement parameters working in AIX .
Let us try to understand through different scenario's .
Taking the below example
Mode : Uncapped
Entitled Capacity : 3.00
Online Virtual CPUs : 20
Maximum Virtual CPUs : 30
Minimum Virtual CPUs : 2
Minimum Capacity : 1.00
Maximum Capacity : 10.00
Entitled Capacity : This LPAR is entitled/guaranteed to get 3 CPU .
Minimum Capacity : minimum requirement to start this LPAR is 1 CPU .
Maximum Capacity : Maximum entitlement for this LPAR is 10 CPU .
Question comes here .,what is actually maximum Capacity and how it works ?
ans) Maximum Capacity parameter comes into picture when we talk about DLPAR operations . It means that we can increase the Entitled Capacity online to the Maximim Capacity Value i.e. in this scenario to 10 .
Maximum entitlement doesn't have any relation with the CPU utilization of LPAR . Many times noticed people have mis-conception that this is the maximum value till what CPU utilization of the LPAR can go .
Ques) In this scenario ,what can be the maximum CPU utilization this LPAR can achieve ?
ans) This LPAR is un-capped ,it means that it can go upto maximum limit as per the configuration and requirement subjected to the fact that CPU pools are having enough free CPU.
When we talk about it can go to maximum limit as per the configuration ,here comes into the picture the "online virtual CPU " .As we know that , virtual CPU use power of 1 CPU as per the requirement . The maximum CPU utilization of this LPAR depends on the value of "online virtual CPU's " and the free CPU's available in CPU Pools.
Here in this scenario , This LPAR CPU utilization can go maximum upto 20 CPU subjected to the fact that it that enough CPU resources in the CPU Pool .
Taking the same scenario but the "CPU Mode is capped"
Mode : capped
Entitled Capacity : 3.00
Online Virtual CPUs : 20
Maximum Virtual CPUs : 30
Minimum Virtual CPUs : 2
Minimum Capacity : 1.00
Maximum Capacity : 10.00
Ques) In this scenario ,what can be the maximum CPU utilization this LPAR can achieve ?
ans) The CPU mode for this LPAR is capped means that in any case it can't go above the entitled Capacity . Here in this case , Entitled Capacity is 3 CPU , means CPU utilization
of this LPAR can't go beyond 3 CPU .
=====================
Here in our example , we will try to understand actually how are the CPU entitlement parameters working in AIX .
Let us try to understand through different scenario's .
Taking the below example
Mode : Uncapped
Entitled Capacity : 3.00
Online Virtual CPUs : 20
Maximum Virtual CPUs : 30
Minimum Virtual CPUs : 2
Minimum Capacity : 1.00
Maximum Capacity : 10.00
Entitled Capacity : This LPAR is entitled/guaranteed to get 3 CPU .
Minimum Capacity : minimum requirement to start this LPAR is 1 CPU .
Maximum Capacity : Maximum entitlement for this LPAR is 10 CPU .
Question comes here .,what is actually maximum Capacity and how it works ?
ans) Maximum Capacity parameter comes into picture when we talk about DLPAR operations . It means that we can increase the Entitled Capacity online to the Maximim Capacity Value i.e. in this scenario to 10 .
Maximum entitlement doesn't have any relation with the CPU utilization of LPAR . Many times noticed people have mis-conception that this is the maximum value till what CPU utilization of the LPAR can go .
Ques) In this scenario ,what can be the maximum CPU utilization this LPAR can achieve ?
ans) This LPAR is un-capped ,it means that it can go upto maximum limit as per the configuration and requirement subjected to the fact that CPU pools are having enough free CPU.
When we talk about it can go to maximum limit as per the configuration ,here comes into the picture the "online virtual CPU " .As we know that , virtual CPU use power of 1 CPU as per the requirement . The maximum CPU utilization of this LPAR depends on the value of "online virtual CPU's " and the free CPU's available in CPU Pools.
Here in this scenario , This LPAR CPU utilization can go maximum upto 20 CPU subjected to the fact that it that enough CPU resources in the CPU Pool .
Taking the same scenario but the "CPU Mode is capped"
Mode : capped
Entitled Capacity : 3.00
Online Virtual CPUs : 20
Maximum Virtual CPUs : 30
Minimum Virtual CPUs : 2
Minimum Capacity : 1.00
Maximum Capacity : 10.00
Ques) In this scenario ,what can be the maximum CPU utilization this LPAR can achieve ?
ans) The CPU mode for this LPAR is capped means that in any case it can't go above the entitled Capacity . Here in this case , Entitled Capacity is 3 CPU , means CPU utilization
of this LPAR can't go beyond 3 CPU .
Hi Sir this is Sandeep ...I following your blogs and learning Aix and Linux ...I thankful to you .you created very useful blogs for freshe and working people..
ReplyDeleteSir I m looking for Lpar and vio notes or troubleshooting notes for interview related... So kindly provide me ..my email id is sandeepktanti@gmail.com
Thanks in advance
HI Sandeep , Thanks .
ReplyDeleteRegarding VIO & LPAR , Mostly the basic concepts are already there . Please refer the below posts .This will be helpful . Please let me know if you require any specific topics details ,will post it .
VIO server introduction.
VIO SERVER BASICS
power hypervisor
micro partitioning.
N-port Virtualization(NPIV)
vio server patch management
DUAL VIO'S CONCEPTS